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Making PACA Work for You: How Factors Can Safely Navigate the Produce Industry

In Part 1 of this series, we explored the foundational concepts of the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act of 1930 (PACA), its creation of a statutory trust, and the priority-shifting implications for factoring companies.
Jocelyne A. Macelloni, Mel Esposito | Commercial Factor | Jan 2026
Factoring

‘Landmark Decision:’ Florida Court Eases Email Service Rules for Overseas Defendants

Florida’s Third District Court of Appeal ruled this week that foreign defendants can be served via email without having to prove due diligence or meet Hague Convention
Giacomo Bossa | Law.com | Jan 2026
Litigation + Dispute Resolution

Florida’s Meet and Confer Requirements: A Noble Cause Hindered by Non-Uniformity

In December 2024, the Florida Supreme Court adopted Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.202 (“Rule 1.202”), which requires parties to confer in good faith before filing non-dispositive motions. The rule’s stated purpose is to improve case management, promote judicial efficiency, reduce unnecessary litigation costs, and ease the burden on already overtaxed courts.
Ali Iftikhar | Florida Bar Business Law Section | Jan 2026
Litigation + Dispute Resolution

What is PACA and Why Should Factoring Companies Care?

When factoring professionals evaluate industries for potential risk and reward, the produce sector may raise a red flag for many. This caution is not misplaced; it is rooted in a powerful and somewhat misunderstood federal law: the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act of 1930, commonly known as PACA.
Jocelyne A. Macelloni | Commercial Factor | Jan 2026
Factoring

Self-Help: Repossessing and Selling a Debtor’s Collateral

In most every financing agreement, ‘Collateral’ is defined to encompass a wide array of assets securing the customer’s (debtor’s) obligations. Understanding your rights and options in the event of a default is critical for minimizing loss. Self-help is a right which is not often, but should be, used by creditors to quickly and efficiently minimize […]
Jocelyne A. Macelloni | Commercial Factor | May 2025
Factoring

Understanding the Impact of Post-Judgment Motions on Federal Appeal Timeliness

In appellate law, adhering to deadlines is essential. One of the most crucial aspects of the appeal process is ensuring that a notice of appeal is filed within the prescribed time frame. Failing to meet this deadline can have significant consequences, including the loss of the right to appeal and the dismissal of the case.
Patrick Furman | B2B | Apr 2025
Litigation + Dispute Resolution

Banks Beware: Independent Liability of Garnishees to Garnishors

Amid Florida’s legal landscape lies F.S. Ch. 77 (the statute), a critical terrain for creditors collecting on outstanding obligations, both pre- and post-judgment. Yet, it’s not just creditors who should pay heed; garnishees, too, must tread carefully.
Jocelyne A. Macelloni | Florida Bar Journal | Feb 2025
Bankruptcy + Creditors' Rights

An Updated Cheat Sheet for Practitioners: The New, New Florida Summary Judgment Rule: 10 Things to Know

On April 29, 2021, the Florida Supreme Court adopted a new summary judgment standard aligning it closely with its federal counterpart. On May 23, 2024, the Florida Supreme Court announced changes to Rule 1.510. The following overview provides the 10 key points every busy practitioner, and judge, should know about the summary judgment rule in […]
Jocelyne A. Macelloni | Florida Bar Business Law Section | Nov 2024
Litigation + Dispute Resolution